What type of RNA carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes?

The molecule that carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes is messenger RNA, often referred to as mRNA. During the process of transcription, mRNA is synthesized from the DNA template in the nucleus. This mRNA strand captures the genetic information necessary for protein synthesis. After its formation, mRNA travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it serves as a template during translation, guiding ribosomes in assembling amino acids in the correct order to form proteins. This critical function of mRNA makes it central to the flow of genetic information within a cell, embodying the key function of conveying genetic instructions from the DNA to the sites of protein synthesis.