What substance is known for dissociating in water into electrolytes?

The substance known for dissociating in water into electrolytes is salts. When salts are dissolved in water, they separate into their constituent ions, allowing the solution to conduct electricity, which is a key characteristic of electrolytes. This process is known as ionization or dissociation. For example, table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) dissociates into sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions in solution.

While acids and bases also dissociate in water, they do so by releasing hydrogen ions (H⁺) or hydroxide ions (OH⁻) respectively, but they are typically studied in the context of their properties as proton donors or acceptors rather than as general electrolytes. Alcohols, on the other hand, do not dissociate in water to form ions and do not serve as electrolytes. They may dissolve, but they do not produce charged particles necessary for conductivity.